I am referring, of course, to the economist, not the conquistador.
Here's the paragraph from yesterday's New York Times article on Venezuelan cacao farmers that grabbed me :
"We could be a world leader with cacao, what beef is for Argentina or rice for Thailand," said Jorge Redmond, Chocolates El Rey's chief executive, reflecting on the industry's upheaval. "Instead we're faced with 52 different permits to export a container of our product, compared with four steps to export when Chávez came to power."
There can only be one place to go from this paragraph, and that's the World Bank's annual Doing Business report, largely inspired from de Soto's pioneering work on the obstacles to economic progress in developing countries. The annual survey ranks 181 countries around the world according to how easy it is to do business in them. Since it's a been a while since I've perused this, I thought this was as good a time as any just to remind everyone where Venezuela sits on the global spectrum of red tape. More commentary after the jump:
Really, that first row says everything. Of 181 countries, Venezuela
ranks #174 in terms of how easy it is to do business there. It goes
without saying that Venezuela has the worst ranking in this survey of
any Latin American country (second place goes to Haiti, ranked globally
at 151...ahem, let me repeat that for those still sipping their morning
coffee: WORSE THAN HAITI), but what also comes to mind here is the
tangible, anecdotal evidence beyond the data. What I'm getting at is
a more personal way of putting this into perspective. Now, I have been to
Venezuela as a tourist many years ago, and I've been there more
recently on business, but I've never lived there on a day to day basis.
And those day to day realities are the most indicative of how any of
this translates to the average person. But what I do know is this:
In Mexico City, when you join a gym, you have to pay extra to NOT have a personal trainer.
In India, people stand in queues for the sole purpose of selling their spot in the queue to a newcomer to the queue who cannot be bothered to step to the back end of 200 people.
In Brazil, if you are a foreigner attempting to open a business, your business must be at least 50% owned by a Brazilian and must employ a minimum of 8 Brazilians (this one I'm sure varies depending on conditions and has probably changed since I last lived there, which was some years ago).
In Chile, a trip to the pharmacy can involve a flurry of tickets and receipts for something as simple as buying a tube of toothpaste.
In Italy, passport holders must pay an annual 40 euro tax to enable travel outside the EU.
The respective rankings of these countries in the World Bank's Doing Business survey: 56, 122, 125, 40, 65.
These are just off the top of my head. Clearly, they are not the
only countries where these sorts of things happen, and clearly the
world's most business-friendly countries are not without their
hindrances (just think health care). The point here is RELATIVITY.
Following is what the bottom 20 of the list looks like :
Worse than Afghanistan.
Very soon I will finally dissect on this blog the World Bank's Governance Indicators report, released earlier this month, and one of the many outputs from that institution that the Chávez administration has derided as alternately "right-wing" and "pitiyanqui" among other epithets. He can say what he likes, and surely none of these globe-spanning reports is perfect, but when a) even the most egregious rounding errors in methodology would not render Venezuela a significantly better outlook and b) Venezuela does not rank as best or near best in any of these reports, not all of which are headquartered in "pitiyanqui" countries, at some point we must digest and appreciate the notion that Venezuela is really joining the bottom ranks of the world's worst countries.
Once again: WORSE THAN HAITI. WORSE THAN AFGHANISTAN.
Stay tuned for more on this topic.


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