Meanwhile, whether or not Europe or America ply their China "realism" cards, there is the matter of China's $100 billion investment in Africa this year (including financing a new $120 million headquarters for the African Union), surpassing the US for the first time."The U.S. is China's second-largest export market after Europe. China, with the world's largest currency reserves -- poised to top $2 trillion -- surpassed Japan in September to become the biggest foreign holder of U.S. Treasuries.
"Its role as a buyer of U.S. debt may only become more important as the U.S. spends to revive an economy in recession. China's own economic slowdown is deepening as exports dry up."
"There are some people who argue that China has an evil design in terms of geostrategic gains," said Wenran Jiang, a political economist at the University of Alberta.
Added Bates Gill, a China scholar who directs the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute:
"The biggest issue right now is whether China is going to be an obstacle to the kinds of political transformations that the United States would like to see take place [in Africa] to greater stability, greater democratization and greater openness in societies."


